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April is IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) Awareness Month

According to the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse, one in five Americans has Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). This is a disorder that interferes with the normal functions of the large intestine (colon) and is one of the most common diagnosed by doctors.

• IBS is a disorder that interferes with the normal functions of the colon. The symptoms are crampy abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea.
• IBS is a common disorder found more often in women than in men and usually begins around age 20.
• People with IBS have colons that are more sensitive and react to things that might not bother other people, such as stress, large meals, gas, medicines, certain foods, caffeine, or alcohol.
• IBS is diagnosed by its symptoms and by the absence of other diseases.
• Most people can control their symptoms by taking medicines (laxatives, antidiarrhea medicines, tranquilizers, or antidepressants), reducing stress, and changing their diet.
• IBS does not harm the intestines and does not lead to cancer. It is not related to Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.

While often uncomfortable, it does not lead to intestinal bleeding or any other serious disease. Symptoms may vary from person to person.

What are the Symptoms of IBS?

Abdominal pain or discomfort in association with bowel dysfunction is the main symptom. Some people have constipation (hard, difficult-to-pass, or infrequent bowel movements); others have diarrhea (frequent loose stools, often with an urgent need to move the bowels); and still others experience alternating constipation and diarrhea. Bloating, gas building up in the intestines that feels like pressure inside the abdomen, is also common. Sometimes people with IBS have a crampy urge to move their bowels but cannot do so or pass mucus with their bowel movements.

Bleeding, fever, weight loss, and persistent severe pain are not symptoms of IBS and may indicate other problems such as inflammation or rarely cancer.

How is it Treated?

For some people, IBS can be disabling. They may be unable to work, go to social events, or travel even short distances. However, most people can control their symptoms with diet, stress management, and medications prescribed by their physician. It is best to discuss specific treatments with your doctor.

For more information:

• Visit the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse Web site.
• Explore the Physical Activity for Children page of Preferred Care's online Health Encyclopedia.

Posted: April 2005